http://www.collembola.org/key/rat/cyphidae.htm
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Last updated on
2008.05.18
by Frans Janssens
Checklist of the Collembola: Generic names of the Cyphoderinae
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Peter F. Bellinger (
),
Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA
Kenneth A. Christiansen,
Department of Biology, Grinnell College, PO Box V3, Grinnell, IA 50112-0806, USA
Invalid names in brackets. Valid junior synonyms in parentheses.
This list of generic names, the assignment of status, and the associated key
are tentative. Comments and corrections are solicited.
Family Cyphoderidae
The basic reference is Delamare, 1948. More recent
revisional studies, e.g. by Yoshii, 1992, have introduced potentially
useful characters which cannot be used at presence because of ignorance
of their state in many previously described species.
We make no pretense that the genera we present here are monophyletic.
The intense selection pressure of the termitophile and myrmecophile life
styles are so great and consistent that they probably lead to extensive
convergent evolution. Detailed review of chaetotaxy and other characters
of all type species at least will be needed before valid genera can be
created.
Beckia see Cyphoderus.
Borecus Folsom, 1923
- Type species pinnatus Folsom, 1923 Footnote 1
Mimoderus Yoshii, 1980
- Type species saikehi Yoshii, 1980.
[Calobatana] see Calobatinus. Junior objective synonym
[Calobatella] see Calobatinus. Junior homonym
Calobatinus Silvestri, 1918
- Type species Calobatella rhadinopus
Börner, 1913 Footnote 2
- [Calobatella Börner, 1913, nec Mick, 1898
- - Type species
Calobatella rhadinopus Börner, 1913]
- [Calobatana Strand, 1928
- Type species Calobatella rhadinopus
Börner, 1913]
- [Calobatina of Denis, 1942, lapsus for Calobatana]invalid spelling
Cephalophilus Delamare, 1948
- Type species rectangularis Delamare, 1948
[Cyphodeirus] see Cyphoderus
[Cyphoderella Absolon & Kseneman] see Cyphoderus
[Cyphoderella Boerner] see Pseudocyphoderus
Cyphoderinus Denis, 1942
- Type species fraterculus Denis, 1942.
Cyphoderodes Silvestri, 1911
- Type species ceylonicus Silvestri, 1911 Footnote 3
Cyphoderus Nicolet, 1842
- Type species albinus Nicolet,
- [Cyphodurus Nicolet, 1841, nomen nudum]
- [Cyphodeirus Nicolet, 1842, invalid original spelling - Opinion 291]
- (Beckia Lubbock, 1870
- - Type species argentea Lubbock, 1870)
- [Cyphoderella Absolon & Kseneman, 1942 No type selected]
- ( Cyphoda Delamare, 1948
- - Type species maroccanus [sic! This
spelling is valid from Art. 32(b) of the International
Code]] Delamare, 1948 Footnote 4
Delamarerus Mitra, 1977
- Type species immsi Mitra, 1977 Footnote 5
Megacyphoderus Delamare, 1948
- Type species Cyphoderus silvestrii Denis, 1925
Paracyphoderus Delamare, 1948
- Type species Cyphoderus dimorphus Silvestri, 1911
Pseudocyphoderus Imms, 1912
- Type species annandalei Imms, 1912 Footnote 6
- [Cyphoderella Börner, 1913, nomen nudum]
Serroderus Delamare, 1948
- Type species Cyphoderus distinctus Denis, 1942
- (Setoderus Yosii, 1959
- - Type species alfredi Yosii, 1959)
Setoderus see Serroderus
Footnote 1.
We do not consider that the difference between quadridentate and
multidentate mucrones justifies generic separation. However,
it should be noted that the distinctive character of
Borecus, the plumose dental setae, may be approached in some other
species such as "Calobatinus" grassei and Cyphoderinus
fraterculus, judging from published figures.
Footnote 2.
The type species, C. rhadinopus, has a stylet-like mandible and a
ventral mouth, and shares with two other members of the
genus a distinctively long, shallow head. C. grassei
Denis, 1942, placed here by Denis, differs from these in
most respects and should probably go in a different genus.
Footnote 3.
The type species lacks a mandibular molar plate but this is said
to be present in other species. The distinctive character of a
globular unguis is very likely a convergent adaptation to
an endocommensal life style; if we use this
characteristic as diagnostic of the genus, as both
Silvestri and Delamare do, six of the nine species which have been
placed in this genus do not belong here.
Footnote 4.
The only character separating Cyphoda from typical Cyphoderus is
the length of the mucro relative to the dens, and this
character is too variable within species to be
reliable (Christiansen, 1957)
Footnote 5.
The multidentate ungual apex is distinctive; Pseudocyphoderus
machadoi Delamare, 1958 has been placed here, but differs in
this respect
Footnote 6.
P. machadoi Delamare, 1958 differs from the type and other species
in having a long tridentate mucro.